VBT-DD SERIES · 5–200+ TPD INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

Waste Oil to Diesel Plant

Convert waste oil into diesel through an integrated system combining preparation, distillation, catalytic conversion, fractionation and selected refining.

Diesel Output

Euro III or Euro V / EN 590 route

80–85% Recovery

Reference diesel recovery rate

PLC / SCADA

Centralized process automation

EPCM Services

Engineering to commissioning


Waste Oil to Diesel Plant

STANDARD REFINING ROUTE

Euro III Diesel

Adsorptive refining configuration

DESULFURIZATION ROUTE

Euro V / EN 590 Diesel

Diesel desulfurization configuration

Diesel as the Main Product

The complete process is designed around producing a marketable diesel fraction.

Flexible Diesel Quality Route

Select standard refining or desulfurization according to the required diesel grade.

Integrated Energy Recovery

The separated light fraction can be reused as plant fuel to support the heating system.

80–85%

DIESEL RECOVERY RATE

5–200+ TPD

PROCESSING CAPACITY

PLC / SCADA

CONTROL SYSTEM

EPCM

PROJECT SERVICES

———— Plant Film · Actual Project

WATCH THE PLANT IN OPERATION

04:05 MIN ·Full Project Film

VBOLT Project Film

Real Equipment · Real Process · Real Operation

———— Plant Film

Waste Oil Re-Refining Plant

Feedstock

Waste Lubricating Oil

Process

Vacuum Distillation

Output

Base Oil / Diesel-Range Product

Configuration

Modular · Skid-Mounted

———— 02 · Process Intelligence

Inside the Waste Oil to Diesel Process

01

STAGE 01 · MATERIAL IN

Feed Preparation

Screening

Settling

Controlled Transfer

PROCESS RESULT

Prepared waste oil ready for dehydration

02

STAGE 02 · PRETREATMENT

Dehydration

Controlled Heating

Water Removal

Stable Feed

PROCESS RESULT

Prepared waste oil ready for dehydration

03

STAGE 03 · 180–420°C

Distillation

Tubular Heating Furnace

Thin-Film Distillation · Optional

180–420°C

PROCESS RESULT

Recovered vapor and liquid fractions routed to conversion

04

STAGE 04 · CONVERSION

Catalytic Cracking & Carbon-Chain Conversion

Catalytic Cracking

Carbon-Chain Conversion

Controlled Reaction

PROCESS RESULT

Converted stream prepared for fractionation

05

STAGE 05 · SEPARATION

Fractionation System

Light Fraction

Diesel Fraction

Controlled Cut Points

PROCESS RESULT

Light fraction to plant fuel; diesel to refining

06

STAGE 06 · PRODUCT UPGRADING

Diesel Refining

Adsorptive Refining

Diesel Desulfurization

Two Quality Routes

PROCESS RESULT

Refined diesel matched to the selected route

07

STAGE 07 · PRODUCT OUT

Product Storage

Cooling

Product Testing

Storage

PROCESS RESULT

Diesel ready for product handling

MATERIAL IN

Waste Oil

CONTROLLED CONVERSION

VBT-DD Process

MAIN PRODUCT

Diesel · 80–85%

ENERGY LOOP

Light Fraction → Plant Fuel

QUALITY ROUTES

Euro III · Euro V / EN 590

———— 03 · EPCM Project Services

EPCM Planning for Waste Oil to Diesel Plants

VBOLT coordinates engineering, procurement, construction management and commissioning as one managed project—from the design basis to stable plant operation.

01 · PROJECT DEFINITION

Define the Project Basis

Project design basis

Preliminary plant layout

Utility and site requirements

Customer outcome

A coordinated technical basis for engineering and project planning.

02 · ENGINEERING

Coordinate the Complete Plant Design

Process and equipment engineering

Plant layout and utility coordination

Control and safety philosophy

Customer outcome

An integrated engineering package that defines the plant.

03 · PROCUREMENT MANAGEMENT

Manage Equipment and Supplier Quality

Supplier and manufacturing coordination

Quality and inspection management

Shipping documentation

Customer outcome

A controlled equipment supply package aligned with the approved design.

04 · CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

Coordinate Site Construction and Installation

Construction schedule coordination

Installation and interface management

Site quality supervision

Customer outcome

A coordinated site execution path from delivered equipment to an installed plant.

05 · COMMISSIONING & SUPPORT

Bring the Plant Into Stable Operation

Commissioning and start-up support

Operator and maintenance training

Lifecycle technical assistance

Customer outcome

A commissioned plant with trained operators and structured technical support.

5–200+ TPD

Project Scale

PLC / SCADA

Control Integration

Modular Expansion

Plant Development

EPCM

PROJECT SERVICES

———— 04 · Core Technologies

Engineering That Keeps the Plant Running

Explore the technologies that control heating, conversion, separation and diesel quality—starting with VBOLT’s patented maintenance-focused furnace design.

VBOLT PATENTED TECHNOLOGY

01 Direct Waste-Oil Heating

02 Detachable Heating Section

03 Internal Coil Access

CORE TECHNOLOGY 01 · PATENTED DESIGN

Patented Detachable Tubular Heating Furnace

Waste oil is heated directly inside the tubular furnace. Unlike conventional fixed furnace structures, VBOLT’s patented heating section can be removed for inspection, decoking and internal cleaning.

01

Precision Manufacturing

Your equipment is built with industrial-grade materials and strict quality control to ensure long.

02

Detachable Structure

The heating section is engineered for removal and reinstallation.

03

Decoking & Cleaning

Internal deposits can be accessed and cleaned during maintenance.

04

Long-Term Maintainability

Simplified inspection and servicing for industrial operation.

REMOVEDECOKEINSPECTREINSTALL

Built for Cleaning. Engineered for Long-Term Operation.

CORE TECHNOLOGY 02 · OPTIONAL CONFIGURATION

Thin-Film Distillation

01

Indirect Heating

Thermal oil transfers heat without direct furnace contact.

02

Uniform Liquid Film

A thin film supports controlled and efficient heat transfer.

03

Short Residence Time

Reduces prolonged thermal exposure of the feedstock.

04

Reduced Local Overheating

Helps limit localized thermal stress and coking.

CORE TECHNOLOGY 03 · CONVERSION CONTROL

Catalytic Cracking & Carbon-Chain Conversion

01

Controlled Conversion

Reaction conditions are coordinated around the process route.

02

Carbon-Chain Adjustment

Supports a product distribution suited to diesel recovery.

03

Fractionation Preparation

Creates a controlled feed for the downstream separation stage.

CORE TECHNOLOGY 04 · PRODUCT QUALITY

Fractionation & Diesel Refining

01

Light-Fraction Recovery

Recovered light fraction can support the plant heating system.

02

Euro III Route

Adsorptive refining configuration for standard diesel production.

03

Euro V / EN 590 Route

Desulfurization and finishing configuration for upgraded diesel.

———— 05 · VBT-DD Series Configurations

Select the Appropriate Plant Scale

Each model now displays the project indicators that actually change with processing scale: capacity, footprint, installed power, heating load, staffing and delivery format.

SELECTED CONFIGURATION

VBT-DD-05

Processing Capacity

5 TPD*

Reference Footprint

180–260 m²*

Heating Load

200,000–250,000 kcal/h*

Control System

PLC / SCADA*

Recommended Project

Small commercial plant*

Installed Power

45–65 kW*

Operators Required

2–3 persons/shift*

Delivery Format

Modular skid package*

SELECTED CONFIGURATION

VBT-DD-10

Processing Capacity

10 TPD*

Reference Footprint

260–380 m²*

Heating Load

350,000–450,000 kcal/h*

Control System

PLC / SCADA*

Recommended Project

Small commercial plant*

Installed Power

80–120 kW*

Operators Required

3 persons/shift*

Delivery Format

Modular skid + site connection*

SELECTED CONFIGURATION

VBT-DD-20

Processing Capacity

20 TPD*

Reference Footprint

450–650 m²*

Heating Load

600,000–800,000 kcal/h*

Control System

PLC / SCADA*

Recommended Project

Medium industrial plant*

Installed Power

150–220 kW*

Operators Required

3–4 persons/shift*

Delivery Format

Modular sections + site installation*

SELECTED CONFIGURATION

VBT-DD-30

Processing Capacity

30 TPD*

Reference Footprint

650–900 m²*

Heating Load

900,000–1,200,000 kcal/h*

Control System

PLC / SCADA*

Recommended Project

Large industrial plant*

Installed Power

220–320 kW*

Operators Required

4–5 persons/shift*

Delivery Format

Factory modules + site-built systems*

SELECTED CONFIGURATION

VBT-DD-50

Processing Capacity

50 TPD*

Reference Footprint

950–1,300 m²*

Heating Load

1,500,000–2,000,000 kcal/h*

Control System

PLC / SCADA*

Recommended Project

Regional processing center*

Installed Power

350–500 kW*

Operators Required

5–6 persons/shift*

Delivery Format

Modular plant + EPCM services*

SELECTED CONFIGURATION

VBT-DD-100

Processing Capacity

100 TPD*

Reference Footprint

1,600–2,300 m²*

Heating Load

3,000,000–4,000,000 kcal/h*

Control System

PLC / SCADA*

Recommended Project

Large processing complex*

Installed Power

650–900 kW*

Operators Required

7–9 persons/shift*

Delivery Format

Project-engineered EPCM configuration*

SELECTED CONFIGURATION

VBT-DD-200

Processing Capacity

200 TPD*

Reference Footprint

2,800–4,000 m²*

Heating Load

6,000,000–8,000,000 kcal/h*

Control System

PLC / SCADA*

Recommended Project

Industrial processing complex*

Installed Power

1,200–1,700 kW*

Operators Required

10–14 persons/shift*

Delivery Format

Complete EPCM project services*

SELECTED CONFIGURATION

VBT-DD CUSTOM EPCM

Processing Capacity

200+ TPD*

Reference Footprint

Project-specific*

Heating Load

Engineering calculation*

Control System

PLC / SCADA*

Recommended Project

Custom EPCM project*

Installed Power

Engineering calculation*

Operators Required

Project-specific*

Delivery Format

Complete EPCM project services*

———— 06 · Technical Data

Engineering Information at a Glance

ParameterReference Value*Remarks
Plant seriesVBT-DD SeriesStandard models and custom EPCM projects
Processing capacity5–200+ TPDModel and project dependent
Diesel recovery rate80–85 wt%Reference operating range
Distillation temperature180–420°CSelected distillation configuration
Distillation technologyTubular heating furnace / thin-film distillationThin-film distillation is optional
Operating hours8,000 h/yearSubject to operating plan
Main productDieselEuro III or Euro V / EN 590 route

* Preliminary reference data for comparison and engineering discussion.

UtilityReference Requirement*Remarks
Electrical powerModel-specificSee VBT-DD configuration selector
Heating loadModel-specificDependent on selected plant configuration
Cooling water circulation6–12 m³/t feedClosed-loop circulation
Instrument air0.6–0.8 MPaDry compressed air
Operator requirementModel-specificAutomation and scale dependent

* Preliminary reference data for comparison and engineering discussion.

EPCM ServiceTypical Status*Remarks
EngineeringAvailableProcess, equipment, layout, utilities and control
Procurement managementAvailableVendor coordination and quality management
Construction managementProject-definedSite coordination, schedule and quality supervision
PLC / SCADA integrationIncludedCentralized control and field instruments
Commissioning & trainingAvailableStart-up support and operator training

* Preliminary reference data for comparison and engineering discussion.

———— 07 · Feedstock, Configuration & Diesel Output

From Feedstock to a Defined Diesel Route

Select a representative feedstock to see how VBOLT connects oil evaluation, process configuration and the target diesel route.

SELECTED FEEDSTOCK

Used Engine Oil to Diesel

STANDARD EVALUATION

Used engine oil may contain water, sludge, additives, metals and carbon residue. Representative analysis defines the required pretreatment and diesel-refining route.

02 · RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION

Waste Oil Pretreatment + Selected Distillation + Diesel Refining

Reference configuration for used engine-oil feedstock.

01

Feedstock Evaluation

Confirm water, sludge, sulfur, chlorine, metals and distillation range.

02

Selected Distillation

Select the tubular heating furnace or optional thin-film distillation at 180–420°C.

03

Conversion & Fractionation

Apply catalytic carbon-chain conversion and separate light and diesel fractions.

04

Diesel Refining Route

Select adsorptive refining or diesel desulfurization from the target quality.

02 · RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION

Dehydration + Selected Distillation + Diesel Refining

Configurable used motor oil to diesel route.

01

Feedstock Evaluation

Remove water, sludge and unstable contaminants before distillation.

02

Selected Distillation

Select the tubular heating furnace or optional thin-film distillation.

03

Conversion & Fractionation

Recover light fraction for plant fuel and separate the diesel fraction.

04

Diesel Refining Route

Select adsorptive refining or diesel desulfurization from the target grade.

02 · RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION

Feed Conditioning + Distillation Route + Product Refining

Evaluation route for mixed waste lubricating-oil collections.

01

Feedstock Evaluation

Characterize water, solids, sulfur, metals and mixed lubricant content.

02

Selected Distillation

Choose the distillation technology from the confirmed feed assay.

03

Conversion & Fractionation

Control catalytic conversion and fraction cut points for diesel recovery.

04

Diesel Refining Route

Configure the refining route from the required diesel target.

02 · RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION

Enhanced Pretreatment + Project-Specific Distillation

Project-specific route for variable industrial waste-oil streams.

01

Feedstock Evaluation

Review the source and apply enhanced settling, filtration and dehydration.

02

Selected Distillation

Select the appropriate distillation route after laboratory screening.

03

Conversion & Fractionation

Control conversion and fractionation around the confirmed oil composition.

04

Diesel Refining Route

Use the required diesel-refining route only after product-target confirmation.

02 · RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION

Stabilization + Distillation + Fractionation + Refining

Special PP/PE pyrolysis oil distillation configuration.

01

Feedstock Evaluation

Remove solids, water, unstable light components and wax-related contaminants.

02

Selected Distillation

Configure the distillation route for the broad pyrolysis-oil boiling range.

03

Conversion & Fractionation

Separate the recoverable light fraction and target diesel fraction.

04

Diesel Refining Route

Define final refining and stability improvement from full product testing.

02 · RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION

Pretreatment + Distillation + Fractionation + Desulfurization

Special tire pyrolysis oil to diesel configuration.

01

Feedstock Evaluation

Remove char fines, water and entrained contaminants before heating.

02

Selected Distillation

Select the distillation technology from sulfur and boiling-range analysis.

03

Conversion & Fractionation

Separate light fuel fraction and the recoverable diesel fraction.

04

Diesel Refining Route

Configure diesel desulfurization and final finishing for the target quality.

03 · TARGET PRODUCT

Diesel

The plant configuration is selected around the required diesel quality route.

80–85%

DIESEL RECOVERY RATE

STANDARD REFINING

Euro III Diesel

DESULFURIZATION

Euro V / EN 590 Diesel

01 Diesel as the main commercial product

02Quality route selected by the customer

03 Light fraction reused as plant fuel

FEEDSTOCK EVALUATION BASIS

Configure the Plant Around Your Oil

Water Sediment Density Viscosity Sulfur Chlorine Flash Point Distillation Range Metals

———— 08 · Project References

Complete Plant Delivery Experience

This demonstration reference shows how project information should be presented. Replace the image and every fact with verified customer-project material before publication.

DEMONSTRATION PROJECT DATA*

20 TPD Waste Oil Distillation Project

LocationSoutheast Asia*
Capacity20 tonnes/day*
FeedstockUsed engine and lubricating oil*
VBOLT ScopeProcess design, equipment, PLC, commissioning*
Project StatusCommercial operation*

———— 10 · Engineering Resources

Documents for Technical Evaluation and Project Decisions

Each document has a defined purpose: understand the plant, review the technical basis, follow the process route or provide the information required for engineering selection.

VBOLT · VBT-DD SERIES

Waste Oil to Diesel Plant

AVAILABLE AFTER CONTENT APPROVAL

Technical Product Brochure

A customer-facing overview of the process, plant configuration, equipment modules, reference capacities, utility requirements and project delivery scope.

PDF 16 PAGES* ENGLISH REV. 2026.07*

Product and application overview

Typical process and equipment configuration

Reference technical and utility data

EPCM delivery and service scope

DATA

TECHNICAL SELECTION

Preliminary Technical Datasheet

Reference operating conditions, capacities, equipment configuration and utility requirements.

PDF · 6 PAGES*

REQUEST PDF →

PFD

PROCESS UNDERSTANDING

Typical Process Flow Diagram

Shows feed preparation, dehydration, selected distillation, catalytic conversion, fractionation, diesel refining and product routing.

PDF · A3*

REQUEST PFD →

FORM

PROJECT EVALUATION

Feedstock & Project Information Form

Collects feed analysis, required capacity, target product, project country and available utilities.

PDF / DOCX*

START EVALUATION→

Need a Project-Specific Process Package?

Submit the feedstock and project basis to receive a configuration prepared for your application.

———— Technical FAQ

Questions Before Project Evaluation

This module will contain product-specific technical and commercial questions after the content stage.

The final answer will explain the project basis and the minimum information required from the customer.

The final answer will explain why feedstock characterization and process selection are necessary.

The final answer will connect the product target to the required refining configuration and verification method.

The final answer will define standard supply, optional services and customer responsibilities.

———— 11 · Contact an Engineer

Start With the Project Basis

01 Feedstock type and available analysis

02 Required processing capacity

03 Target product and intended use

04 Project country and site conditions

1. Interested Solutions *Select the project you are planning to invest in.

Interested Solutions

2. Contact InformationGet Started — Your information will be kept confidential.

3. Project Requirements